Disparity Preferences in V1 Reflect the Statistics of Disparity in Natural Viewing
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Disparity statistics in natural scenes.
Binocular disparity is the input to stereopsis, which is a very strong depth cue in humans. However, the distribution of binocular disparities in natural environments has not been quantitatively measured. In this study, we converted distances from accurate range maps of forest scenes and indoor scenes into the disparities that an observer would encounter, given an eye model and fixation distanc...
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Range maps have been actively studied in the last few years in the context of depth perception in natural scenes. With the availability of co-registered luminance information, we have the ability to examine and model the statistical relationships between luminance, range and disparity. In this study, we find that a onesided generalized gaussian distribution closely fits the prior of the range g...
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The human ability to detect modulation of binocular disparity over time is poor compared with detection of luminance modulation. We examined the physiological origin of this limitation by analyzing neuronal responses to temporal modulation of binocular disparity in striate cortex of awake monkeys. When neurons were presented with random-dot stereograms in which disparity varied sinusoidally ove...
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The contribution of interocular orientation differences to depth perception, at either the neuronal or the psychophysical level, is unclear. To understand the responses of binocular neurons to orientation disparity, we extended the energy model of Ohzawa et al. (1990) to incorporate binocular differences in receptive-field orientation. The responses of the model to grating stimuli with interocu...
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Binocular simple cells in primary visual cortex (V1) are the first cells along the mammalian visual pathway to receive input from both eyes. Two models of how binocular simple cells could extract disparity information have been put forward. The phase-shift model proposes that the receptive fields in the two eyes have different subunit organizations, while the position-shift model proposes that ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1534-7362
DOI: 10.1167/14.10.1111